Mains Answer Writing - 18 Nov, 2025

GS2

Governance

15 marks

Despite significant technological and programmatic advancements, India continues to bear the highest global tuberculosis burden. Discuss the key challenges and recent innovations influencing India’s progress toward TB elimination.

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Tips for your answer

Start with data — Use a crisp intro with latest figures (cases, deaths, treatment coverage) to show urgency.
Balance challenges & innovations — Mention major obstacles (drug resistance, drug shortages, Covid setback, comorbidities) and pair them with solutions (AI screening, BPaL regimen, TN-KET model).
End with way forward — Conclude with 3–4 practical steps: stronger supply chains, better nutrition support, sustained funding, and improving primary healthcare.

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