Mains Answer Writing - 16 Mar, 2026

GS2

International Relations

15 marks

“Strategic maritime chokepoints and energy export hubs play a crucial role in global energy security.”
In this context, discuss the strategic significance of Kharg Island in the global oil supply chain. Also analyse the implications of instability in the region for India’s energy security.

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Tips for your answer

1️⃣ Start with location + function
Begin by briefly mentioning that Kharg Island is Iran’s largest oil export terminal in the Persian Gulf, handling the majority of its crude exports.
2️⃣ Highlight strategic significance
Explain its importance due to pipeline connectivity, massive oil storage/loading capacity, and proximity to the Strait of Hormuz.
3️⃣ Link it to India’s energy security
Conclude by discussing how instability in the region could disrupt global oil supply, raise crude prices, and affect India’s energy imports, highlighting the need for diversification and strategic reserves.

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