Mains Answer Writing - 12 May, 2026

Tips for your answer

• 1. Start with Context + Definition
• - Begin by briefly defining zoonotic diseases and mention the recent hantavirus outbreak as an example to establish relevance.
• - Use a Structured Framework
• 2. Divide the body into:
• - Challenges posed by zoonotic diseases
• - Importance/components of the One Health Approach
• - Measures needed for prevention and preparedness
• - Add Value Through Keywords & Examples
• Use terms like:
• - “Human-animal-environment interface”
• - “Disease surveillance”
• - “Antimicrobial resistance”
• - “Integrated public health response”
• 3. Also cite examples like:
• - COVID-19
• - Nipah virus
• - Hantavirus
• - Avian Influenza
• This makes the answer multidimensional and UPSC-oriented.