Mains Answer Writing - 11 May, 2026

GS2

Indian Polity

15 marks

“The creation of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) marks a significant step towards integration and modernization of India’s defence management system.”
Discuss the role, significance, and challenges associated with the office of the Chief of Defence Staff in India.

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Introduction
- Creation in 2019 following recommendations of:
- Kargil Review Committee
- Group of Ministers
- Shekatkar Committee
Role of CDS
- Principal military adviser to Government
- Head of Department of Military Affairs
- Promotes jointness among Army, Navy, Air Force
- Facilitates theatre command structure
- Prioritises defence procurement
Significance
- Better coordination among forces
- Faster decision-making
- Efficient resource utilization
- Integrated war preparedness
- Strengthens national security architecture

8/15

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