Mains Answer Writing - 8 Jan, 2026

GS1

Physical Geography

15 marks

“Bomb cyclones represent a class of rapidly intensifying mid-latitude storms with multi-hazard impacts.”
In this context, explain the phenomenon of bomb cyclones and examine their implications for disaster preparedness and infrastructure resilience in a changing climate.

Tips for your answer

  • Define bomb cyclone with technical precision (explosive cyclogenesis, 24 mb/24 hrs).
  • - Explain formation using atmospheric dynamics (temperature gradient, latent heat, pressure fall).
  • Discuss impacts:
  • - Blizzards, flooding rain, hurricane-force winds
  • - Transport disruption, power grid failure, supply chains
  • Link with climate change:
  • - Enhanced temperature contrasts
  • - Increased moisture availability
  • Conclude with disaster management & resilience measures.

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