Mains Answer Writing - 8 Jan, 2026

GS1

Physical Geography

15 marks

“Bomb cyclones represent a class of rapidly intensifying mid-latitude storms with multi-hazard impacts.”
In this context, explain the phenomenon of bomb cyclones and examine their implications for disaster preparedness and infrastructure resilience in a changing climate.

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Tips for your answer

Define bomb cyclone with technical precision (explosive cyclogenesis, 24 mb/24 hrs).
- Explain formation using atmospheric dynamics (temperature gradient, latent heat, pressure fall).
Discuss impacts:
- Blizzards, flooding rain, hurricane-force winds
- Transport disruption, power grid failure, supply chains
Link with climate change:
- Enhanced temperature contrasts
- Increased moisture availability
Conclude with disaster management & resilience measures.

9.5/15

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