Mains Answer Writing - 6 Nov, 2025

GS2

International Relations

10 marks

What are Marine Genetic Resources (MGRs)? Explain why their regulation under the High Seas Treaty is a matter of global concern.

Define clearly in the intro: Begin with a crisp definition — explain that Marine Genetic Resources (MGRs) are genetic materials from marine organisms with potential use in biotechnology, medicine, and industry. Mention that they are found in areas beyond national jurisdiction.
Link to the High Seas Treaty in the body: Explain how the BBNJ (High Seas) Treaty seeks to regulate access, sharing of benefits, and conservation of these resources. Highlight why it’s a global concern — issues of equity, biopiracy, and common heritage of humankind.
Conclude with forward-looking tone: End by emphasizing that global cooperation, transparency in benefit-sharing, and inclusion of developing nations are key for ensuring fairness and sustainability in ocean governance.

6.5/10

Topper’s Answer Sheet

With detailed evaluation

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