Mains Answer Writing - 6 Nov, 2025

Tips for your answer

• Define clearly in the intro: Begin with a crisp definition — explain that Marine Genetic Resources (MGRs) are genetic materials from marine organisms with potential use in biotechnology, medicine, and industry. Mention that they are found in areas beyond national jurisdiction.
• Link to the High Seas Treaty in the body: Explain how the BBNJ (High Seas) Treaty seeks to regulate access, sharing of benefits, and conservation of these resources. Highlight why it’s a global concern — issues of equity, biopiracy, and common heritage of humankind.
• Conclude with forward-looking tone: End by emphasizing that global cooperation, transparency in benefit-sharing, and inclusion of developing nations are key for ensuring fairness and sustainability in ocean governance.