Mains Answer Writing - 6 Nov, 2025
GS2
International Relations
10 marks
What are Marine Genetic Resources (MGRs)? Explain why their regulation under the High Seas Treaty is a matter of global concern.
Tips for your answer
- Define clearly in the intro: Begin with a crisp definition — explain that Marine Genetic Resources (MGRs) are genetic materials from marine organisms with potential use in biotechnology, medicine, and industry. Mention that they are found in areas beyond national jurisdiction.
- Link to the High Seas Treaty in the body: Explain how the BBNJ (High Seas) Treaty seeks to regulate access, sharing of benefits, and conservation of these resources. Highlight why it’s a global concern — issues of equity, biopiracy, and common heritage of humankind.
- Conclude with forward-looking tone: End by emphasizing that global cooperation, transparency in benefit-sharing, and inclusion of developing nations are key for ensuring fairness and sustainability in ocean governance.
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