Mains Answer Writing - 5 Jun, 2026

GS2

Indian Polity

10 marks

The increasing use of suo motu cognisance by the Supreme Court has strengthened judicial responsiveness to issues of public importance. However, frequent interventions may raise concerns regarding judicial overreach and institutional neglect of lower courts. Critically examine.

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Tips for your answer

Balance is the key → Write both sides: judicial activism (rights protection) and judicial overreach (separation of powers concerns).
Mention institutions → Highlight the role of High Courts (Article 235) and the need to strengthen the lower judiciary instead of frequent apex court intervention.
Conclude with restraint → Suo motu powers should remain an exceptional constitutional tool, not a routine substitute for institutional reform.

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