Mains Answer Writing - 5 Apr, 2026

GS3

Environment & Ecology

10 marks

“Road development in ecologically sensitive regions often leads to wildlife mortality.” Examine with reference to the Western Ghats.

Start with context + definition
Define roadkill and briefly mention Western Ghats as a biodiversity hotspot.
Use data + link to causes
Quote the study (6,500+ deaths, amphibians/reptiles high) → connect to habitat fragmentation, speed, night traffic.
End with solutions + balance
Mention wildlife corridors, underpasses, EIA enforcement → conclude with development–conservation balance.

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