GS3
Disaster Management
15 marks
The increasing frequency of devastating fire accidents in Indian urban centers is a byproduct of unplanned urbanization and a lack of 'Safety Culture' in building compliance. Discuss. Also, suggest comprehensive measures to strengthen the urban fire-safety framework in India.
Recent tragedies such as the 2026 Vivek Vihar residential fire in Delhi, where locked terraces and iron grills trapped residents, and the 2019 Anaj Mandi factory fire underscore how devastating urban fires in India stem from unplanned urbanization and poor safety compliance rather than mere accidents. These incidents reflect systemic failures in governance, planning, and civic safety culture.
India’s urban fire disasters are manifestations of deeper planning and governance failures. Sustainable urbanization requires a decisive shift from reactive firefighting to a preventive, compliance-driven safety culture built on strict regulation, institutional accountability, and citizen awareness.
GS2
Governance
22 Jun, 2026
"A law enacted to deter paper leaks is only as strong as the integrity of the system it polices." Examine this with reference to the 2026 NEET-UG paper leak controversy, and discuss the systemic governance lapses that recurring examination malpractice exposes in India.
GS1
Indian Geography
Yesterday
"A delayed monsoon can disrupt India's macroeconomic stability." Examine the impact of monsoon delays on growth, inflation, and rural livelihoods.
GS3
Environment & Ecology
20 Jun, 2026
Solid Waste Management remains a major urban governance challenge in India despite sustained policy efforts. Examine the key challenges associated with solid waste management and suggest measures to improve its effectiveness.
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