Mains Answer Writing - 4 Mar, 2026

GS3

Economy

15 marks

“India’s recent growth trajectory reflects a structural shift towards manufacturing and services, even as agriculture shows signs of deceleration.”
Examine this statement in the context of the latest GDP estimates for FY26.

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Tips for your answer

1. Start with Data Anchoring: Begin with FY26 figures — highlight 7.6% GDP growth, 9.5% secondary sector growth (12.5% manufacturing), 8.9% tertiary growth, and slowdown of primary sector to 2.8%.
2. Show Structural Shift + Sectoral Divergence: Explain movement from agriculture-led growth to manufacturing and services-driven expansion. Mention risks of uneven development and rural distress.
3. Conclude with Sustainability Angle: Briefly evaluate whether this shift ensures long-term inclusive growth — link to employment generation, demand stability, and balanced sectoral development.

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