Mains Answer Writing - 3 May, 2026

GS2

Indian Polity

15 marks

“NITI Aayog represents a shift from centralized planning to cooperative and competitive federalism.” In light of its recent restructuring, critically examine its role in India’s policy-making architecture.

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Tips for your answer

1. Start with Context + Shift
Begin by briefly stating the transition from Planning Commission → NITI Aayog, highlighting bottom-up approach + cooperative & competitive federalism.
2. Add Current Relevance (Use the News)
Mention the recent restructuring → inclusion of experts from health, biotech, deep tech → shows shift toward innovation-driven policy & R&D ecosystem.
3. Balance with Critical Analysis
Give 2–3 limitations:
Advisory body (no financial powers)
Limited enforcement capacity
Politicisation concerns
👉 End with a forward-looking conclusion on strengthening its role in governance and innovation.

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