Mains Answer Writing - 3 Mar, 2026

GS2

International Relations

15 marks

“The shift from deterrence to decapitation strategies increases the risk of prolonged instability.” Comment in the context of the Iran conflict.

1️⃣ Define and Contextualise: Briefly explain deterrence (preventive signalling) vs decapitation (leadership removal), and mention that the Iran strikes marked a shift toward targeting top leadership.
2️⃣ Explain Escalation Logic: Argue that decapitation can fragment command structures, provoke retaliation, and reduce chances of controlled escalation — increasing unpredictability.
3️⃣ Highlight Prolonged Instability: Show how leadership removal may trigger power struggles, proxy escalation, and wider regional involvement — making diplomatic resolution harder and instability longer-lasting.

9/15

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