Mains Answer Writing - 1 Nov, 2025

GS3

Disaster Management

10 marks

Discuss the role of disaster preparedness and inter-state coordination in mitigating the impact of cyclones like Montha on coastal regions of India.

Tips for your answer

  • Start with context: Begin by briefly describing Cyclone Montha and the recurring nature of cyclones in India’s east coast — setting the stage for why disaster preparedness is crucial.
  • Use structure and examples: In the body, divide your answer into parts — preparedness (early warning, evacuation, shelters), response (NDRF, SDRF, coordination), and recovery (relief, compensation). Use Montha or past examples like Cyclone Fani or Hudhud for illustration.
  • End with future focus: Conclude with suggestions — strengthening coastal infrastructure, improving inter-state coordination, community participation, and using technology for real-time alerts.

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