Mains Answer Writing - 1 Oct, 2025

GS1

Physical Geography

10 marks

What is the phenomenon of cloudbursts? Explain.

Define the phenomenon – sudden, extremely intense rainfall (≥100 mm/hr) over a localized area due to orographic uplift and convection.
Explain causes – presence of moisture-laden monsoon winds, topography (mountains), instability in atmosphere.
Discuss impacts (flash floods, landslides, destruction) and possible mitigation (early warning systems, disaster preparedness).

6.5/10

Topper’s Answer Sheet

With detailed evaluation

More Challenges

GS2
Governance
9 Jun, 2026
“Data-driven governance has the potential to transform grassroots democracy and improve service delivery in rural India.” In this context, examine the significance of the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) in strengthening local self-governance and achieving the Localisation of Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs).
View Challenge
GS3
Economy
Yesterday
India recorded a GDP growth rate of 7% in FY 2025–26 despite global economic uncertainties. Examine the key drivers of this growth. Discuss whether high GDP growth alone is sufficient to ensure inclusive and sustainable development in India.
View Challenge
GS3
Environment & Ecology
7 Jun, 2026
“Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) offers a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to conventional grey infrastructure for enhancing coastal resilience against climate change.”
In the context of India's coastal regions, examine the role of mangroves as natural climate shields. Discuss the challenges in mainstreaming Ecosystem-based Adaptation in coastal management and suggest measures to strengthen its implementation.
View Challenge