Mains Answer Writing - 1 Oct, 2025
GS1
Physical Geography
10 marks
What is the phenomenon of cloudbursts? Explain.
Tips for your answer
- Define the phenomenon – sudden, extremely intense rainfall (≥100 mm/hr) over a localized area due to orographic uplift and convection.
- Explain causes – presence of moisture-laden monsoon winds, topography (mountains), instability in atmosphere.
- Discuss impacts (flash floods, landslides, destruction) and possible mitigation (early warning systems, disaster preparedness).
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GS2
Indian Polity
14 Mar, 2026
“Passive euthanasia in India reflects the evolving interpretation of the Right to Life under Article 21 of the Constitution.”
Discuss in the light of recent Supreme Court developments and the ethical concerns surrounding end-of-life decisions. - View Challenge
GS2
International Relations
Yesterday
“The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the most critical maritime chokepoints in the global energy supply chain.”
Discuss its geopolitical significance and analyse the implications of instability in the region for India’s energy security. - View Challenge
GS3
Science & Technology
12 Mar, 2026
Technology-driven environmental monitoring systems are becoming essential for sustainable urban governance in India.
In this context, discuss the role of initiatives such as the Lake and Air Watch Initiative in improving urban lake conservation and air quality management.
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