GS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims

Nod to translocate Botswana cheetahs likely in Jan-Feb, Pg5

India gears up for second cheetah translocation from Botswana to Kuno/Gandhi Sagar by early 2025 under Project Cheetah.

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Key Highlights:

  • Five African cheetahs from Botswana are set to be translocated to India under Project Cheetah in early 2026.
  • Permissions for the translocation are expected between January and February.
  • Key tasks include arranging suitable aircraft and obtaining CITES export permits.
  • The cheetahs will be released either in Kuno National Park or Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Botswana has an estimated 1,700-2,000 cheetahs.

Detailed Insights:

  • The translocation follows President Murmu's state visit to Botswana in November, where she witnessed the capture of cheetahs for quarantine.
  • A delegation from Botswana has already visited both Kuno National Park and Gandhi Sagar wildlife sanctuary to assess management practices.
  • Permissions are also required from the Department of Animal Husbandry for quarantine formalities upon arrival in India.
  • Currently, 14 cheetahs are in the wild at Kuno National Park, 13 are in enclosures, and 3 are in Gandhi Sagar wildlife sanctuary.
  • Project Cheetah aims to reintroduce cheetahs to India, where they went extinct decades ago, to restore the ecosystem.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Translocation: The process of moving animals from one area to another.
  • CITES: An international agreement regulating trade in endangered species.
  • Quarantine: Isolation to prevent the spread of disease.
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