GS 3: EconomyPrelims

Industrial growth rises to 6.7% in November, highest in two years, Pg13

India's industrial output surges 6.7% in November, a 25-month high, fueled by manufacturing and restocking after festive sales.

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Key Highlights:

  • India's industrial output increased by 6.7% year-on-year in November 2025, the highest growth rate in 25 months.
  • Manufacturing production rose by 8%, also the highest in 25 months, contributing significantly to the overall IIP growth.
  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the data indicating a sharp rise in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).
  • Key sectors driving growth include basic metals, fabricated metal products, pharmaceuticals, and motor vehicles.
  • Overall industrial production grew by 3.3% in April-November 2025 compared to 4.1% in the same period of 2024-25.

Detailed Insights:

  • The favorable base effect and restocking after festive sales boosted manufacturing production.
  • Mining output rebounded in November after contracting in previous months due to rainfall.
  • Electricity generation decreased by 1.5% in November compared to the previous year, impacted by lower temperatures and rainfall.
  • The growth in consumer non-durables swung from a 5.2% fall in October to a 7.3% rise in November.
  • Core industries output increased by 1.8% in November, after a 0.1% contraction in October, serving as a lead indicator for industrial growth.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projects India's growth for 2025-26 at 7.3%, revised upwards from 6.8%.
  • Output of capital goods, infrastructure goods, and consumer durables rose by double digits, indicating strong economic activity.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Index of Industrial Production (IIP): An index that shows the growth rates of various industry groups in the economy over a specified period.
  • Manufacturing Production: The process of using machinery, tools, and labor to transform raw materials into finished goods for sale.
  • Core Industries: Eight infrastructure industries that include coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertilizers, steel, cement, and electricity.
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