GS 1: Modern HistoryGS 2: PolityPrelims

How November 26 came to be celebrated as India's 'Constitution Day', Pg17

November 26th commemorates India's Constitution adoption in 1949, celebrated as Constitution Day since 2015 to promote constitutional values.

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Key Highlights:

  • On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India.
  • January 26, 1950, is celebrated as Republic Day when the Constitution came into effect.
  • Since 2015, November 26 is observed as Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas.
  • The decision to mark November 26 as Constitution Day was announced in May 2015 by the Union Cabinet.
  • 2015 marked the 125th birth anniversary of BR Ambedkar, Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution.

Detailed Insights:

  • The aim of observing Constitution Day is to promote constitutional values among citizens.
  • Before 2015, November 26 was observed as National Law Day, recognizing the legal framework of the nation.
  • BR Ambedkar played a crucial role in framing the Indian Constitution as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
  • The formal notification to observe Constitution Day was issued on November 19, 2015.
  • Ambedkar was also the first Law Minister of India, contributing significantly to the country's legal foundation.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Constituent Assembly: A body formed to draft the Constitution of India.
  • Constitution Day: Celebrated on November 26 to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution.
  • Republic Day: Celebrated on January 26, marking the date the Constitution came into effect.
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