GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Parliamentary panel flags limited number of launch pads, Pg16

Parliamentary panel cautions ISRO on limited launch infrastructure, urges diversification with new spaceport in Kulasekarapattinam for SSLV launches.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Parliamentary Committee on Science and Technology has pointed out the operational risks of India's limited launch infrastructure.
  • India currently has one spaceport, the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, with two launch pads.
  • A new launch complex is under development in Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu, dedicated to Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLV).

Detailed Insights:

  • The existing launch pads at Sriharikota, established in the early 1990s and 2005, may not be sufficient for future launch demands.
  • The new spaceport at Kulasekarapattinam aims to enhance launch capabilities, particularly for the growing small satellite market.
  • Depending on a single spaceport increases vulnerability to disruptions caused by natural disasters or unforeseen events.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Spaceport: A facility for launching and receiving spacecraft.
  • Launch Pad: The platform from which rockets and spacecraft are launched.
  • Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV): A launch vehicle designed to launch small satellites into orbit.
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