GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Disaster ManagementPrelims

India has oil for 60 days, LPG for a month: Centre, Pg14

India assures energy security with 60-day oil reserves and increased LPG production amid West Asia tensions, discouraging panic buying.

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Key Highlights:

  • India possesses crude oil reserves sufficient for 60 days and has secured LPG supplies to cover one month through imports.
  • Domestic LPG production has increased by 40%, reaching 50,000 tonnes daily, which is over 60% of the country's needs.
  • An additional 800,000 tonnes of LPG are being shipped to India from the United States, Russia, and Australia.
  • Overall, India has a total reserve capacity of 74 days of fuel stocks, including crude oil, petrol, and diesel.

Detailed Insights:

  • India's reduced reliance on LPG imports is due to increased domestic refinery production, which has been boosted since the LPG control order was issued.
  • The government emphasizes that there is no LPG shortage in the country and warns against spreading misinformation regarding fuel supplies on social media.
  • A surge in demand for petrol and diesel has been observed, with sales increasing by over 15% nationwide and up to 50% in some locations.
  • The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) assures citizens that there is a steady supply of fuel available and that crude procurement for the next two months has been secured.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • LPG Control Order: Government directive regulating the production, supply, and distribution of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG).
  • Strategic Cavern Storage: Underground facilities used to store large quantities of crude oil and other fuels for emergency situations.
  • Crude Oil: Unprocessed petroleum, which is refined to produce usable products such as petrol, diesel, and LPG.
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