Security agencies issue alert on illegal use of satellite phones in Indian waters, Pg12

Key Highlights:

• Security agencies have issued an alert regarding the illegal use of satellite communication devices in Indian waters.
• The Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) has proposed stricter penalties to prevent unauthorized usage of satellite communication channels.
• Instances of vessels carrying undeclared portable satellite communication devices violate regulatory norms and pose potential national security threats.
• The use of Thuraya satellite equipment remains banned in Indian waters, while Iridium-based equipment is permitted only for specific purposes.
• Ships violating rules related to satellite phone usage will face infringement notices and penal action under Indian laws.

Detailed Insights:

• Security agencies have reported instances of vessels and crew members carrying undeclared portable satellite communication devices, including satellite phones and satellite-enabled messaging equipment, which violates regulatory norms.
• The use of Zoleo satellite devices connected to smartphones for messaging in areas without cellular network coverage raises security concerns.
• An earlier DGS order dated July 12, 2023, permitted the use of Iridium-based satellite communication equipment exclusively for Distress and Safety Communications under the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS), subject to specified conditions.
• Communications made using Iridium-based portable devices cannot be effectively monitored, examined, or traced due to the absence of Iridium gateways or ground stations within the Indian region.
• Satellite communication equipment not part of a ship’s GMDSS station and constituting personal belongings of crew members is not permitted for use in Indian waters and must be sealed by Indian authorities upon arrival.
• The DGS seeks to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements governing the use, declaration, authorization, and reporting of satellite communication equipment by ships and seafarers operating in Indian waters, in the interest of maritime safety and national security.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Satellite Communication Devices: Equipment used to transmit and receive signals via satellites for communication purposes.
• Directorate General of Shipping (DGS): Indian governmental organization responsible for maritime affairs, including shipping regulations and safety.
• Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS): An internationally agreed-upon set of safety procedures, equipment, and communication protocols used to increase safety and make it easier to rescue distressed ships, boats, and aircraft.