GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

India successfully tests Agni-5 missile , Pg11

India successfully test-fires Agni-5 intermediate-range ballistic missile from Odisha, validating operational parameters and bolstering strategic defence capabilities.

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Key Highlights:

  • India successfully test-fired the Agni-5 intermediate-range ballistic missile on August 20 from Chandipur, Odisha.
  • The launch, conducted under the Strategic Forces Command, validated all operational and technical parameters.
  • Agni-5 is an indigenously developed intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) with a range of 5,000 km.
  • The missile was designed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Detailed Insights:

  • The Agni-5 missile is crucial for India's long-term security requirements, enhancing its strategic deterrence capabilities.
  • The DRDO previously tested Agni-5 on March 11, 2024, equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology.
  • MIRV technology enables the missile to strike multiple targets with a single launch, increasing its effectiveness.
  • The successful test further strengthens India's position among nations with ICBM capabilities and advanced missile technology.

Scientific/Technical Concepts Involved:

  • Ballistic Missile: A missile that follows a ballistic trajectory to deliver a payload to a predetermined target.
  • ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile): A long-range ballistic missile with a range of over 5,500 kilometers, designed for delivering nuclear or conventional warheads.
  • MIRV (Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle): A missile payload containing multiple warheads, each capable of being directed to a different target.
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