GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

27 lakh MGNREGS workers out of list amid e-KYC rollout, Pg1

MGNREGS database shrinks by 27 lakh workers amid e-KYC drive, raising concerns about beneficiary exclusion and scheme effectiveness.

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Key Highlights:

  • Approximately 27 lakh MGNREGS workers were removed from the scheme's database between October 10 and November 14.
  • This deletion spike coincides with the Centre's push for e-KYC to eliminate ineligible beneficiaries.
  • Lib Tech flagged this "unusual" rate of deletions, noting it nearly doubled the previous six-month total.
  • States with high e-KYC completion rates, such as Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Chhattisgarh, are leading in deletions.

Detailed Insights:

  • The e-KYC process requires supervisors to upload worker photos to match Aadhaar data.
  • The government introduced e-KYC due to the "misuse" of the National Mobile Monitoring System (NMMS) platform.
  • The Aadhaar Based Payment System (ABPS), made mandatory in 2023, also led to the exclusion of genuine workers due to strict matching requirements.
  • Job card verification is a continuous process, with renewals required every five years, overseen by state governments and gram panchayats.
  • In the first six months of the financial year 2025-26, net additions of workers fell by 17 lakh in a single month.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • MGNREGS: A scheme guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment to rural households willing to do unskilled manual work.
  • e-KYC: Electronic Know Your Customer, a digital process for verifying the identity of clients.
  • Aadhaar Based Payment System (ABPS): A system using Aadhaar numbers for direct benefit transfer.
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