GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Number of biodiversity management committees set up, Pg8

India establishes 2.76 lakh Biodiversity Management Committees, boosting community involvement in biodiversity governance and benefit-sharing, as per Nagoya Protocol report.

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Key Highlights:

  • 2.76 lakh Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) have been established across India.
  • This strengthens community participation in biodiversity governance.
  • It also enhances benefit-sharing mechanisms.
  • This information comes from India's first report on the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol.

Detailed Insights:

  • Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) are local-level bodies constituted to promote conservation, sustainable use, and documentation of biological diversity.
  • The establishment of BMCs is a crucial step in realizing the objectives of the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization.
  • Effective biodiversity governance requires active involvement of local communities who possess traditional knowledge and are directly dependent on biological resources.
  • The Nagoya Protocol aims to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources, contributing to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC): A local body for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
  • Nagoya Protocol: An international agreement on access to genetic resources and benefit sharing.
  • Biodiversity Governance: Management and conservation of biodiversity through policies and regulations.
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