GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Internal Security

India to train border security force of Mongolia, says Modi, Pg12

India strengthens ties with Mongolia through defence cooperation, training for border security, and cultural exchange of Buddhist relics.

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Key Highlights:

  • India will launch a new capacity-building program to train Mongolia's border security forces.
  • Prime Minister Modi announced the initiative during the visit of Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa on Tuesday.
  • Holy relics of Lord Buddha’s disciples will travel from India to Mongolia next year.
  • India will start issuing free e-visas for Mongolian citizens.
  • The two countries signed 10 MoUs covering areas like immigration, humanitarian aid, and yoga.

Detailed Insights:

  • India and Mongolia share common Buddhist links, strengthening their cultural and diplomatic ties.
  • The defense and security cooperation between both countries is steadily increasing through training programs and the appointment of a Defense Attaché.
  • Joint defense exercises already exist between India and Mongolia, with Mongolia seeking further training benefits.
  • The signed MoUs aim to enhance cooperation in various sectors, including geology, mineral resources, and immigration.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Capacity Building: The process of strengthening the abilities of individuals and organizations to perform functions effectively.
  • E-visa: An electronic visa that allows eligible citizens to apply for and receive a visa online.
  • MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal agreement between two or more parties, outlining a set of principles.
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