GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Get advertisements pre-certified, EC tells parties ahead of polls, Pg13

Election Commission mandates pre-certification of political ads and disclosure of social media accounts for Bihar Assembly Elections.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Election Commission (EC) has directed political parties to get advertisements pre-certified before the Bihar Assembly election.
  • Candidates must inform the EC about their authentic social media accounts when filing nominations.
  • The Bihar Assembly election will be held in two phases on November 6 and 11, with counting on November 14.
  • Political parties must submit expenditure statements for Internet campaigning to the EC within 75 days of election completion.

Detailed Insights:

  • The EC issued orders on October 9 requiring pre-certification of all political advertisements on electronic media, including social media.
  • Media Certification and Monitoring Committees (MCMC) have been formed at district and state levels for pre-certification.
  • Political advertisements cannot be released on Internet-based media or websites without pre-certification by the respective MCMC.
  • These committees will monitor suspected cases of paid news in the media and take appropriate action.
  • Bulk SMS and audio messages are prohibited during the 48-hour silence period before voting.
  • Political parties must include expenditure incurred on campaigning through the Internet in their statements to the EC.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Pre-certification: Mandatory approval process for political advertisements before publication.
  • Paid News: News or articles published in exchange for payment or other benefits.
  • Silence Period: Period before voting when campaigning is prohibited to allow voters to reflect.
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