GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

Fresh push for implementation of PM SHRI in Bengal, Kerala, and T.N., Pg12

Centre urges West Bengal, Kerala, and T.N. to implement PM SHRI scheme, aiming to transform 14,500 schools by NEP 2020.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Union Education Ministry urged West Bengal, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu to implement the PM SHRI scheme after state assembly elections.
  • Launched in September 2022, the PM SHRI scheme aims to transform 14,500+ schools into exemplar institutions.
  • West Bengal has not signed the MoU despite 11 letters from the Centre since the scheme's launch.
  • Kerala has kept the MoU in abeyance as of November 12, 2025, pending resolution of implementation concerns.
  • Tamil Nadu has not completed the process despite 12 official requests and an undertaking to introduce the scheme in 2024-25.

Detailed Insights:

  • The PM SHRI scheme is a five-year initiative designed to implement the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 across India.
  • The Centre emphasizes that delaying the MoU signing postpones the selection and development of PM SHRI schools, affecting students and the education system.
  • The Ministry of Education has expressed concern that only a limited time remains to complete the scheme's five-year duration.
  • 34 States and Union Territories have already moved forward with the scheme, highlighting the need for West Bengal, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu to expedite their decisions.
  • The scheme aims to strengthen the education system by selecting existing schools to be upgraded with better infrastructure and innovative teaching methods.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • PM SHRI Scheme: A central government initiative to upgrade existing schools into exemplar institutions.
  • NEP 2020: The National Education Policy of India, introduced in 2020, outlining the vision and framework for education.
  • MoU: A Memorandum of Understanding, a formal agreement between parties to establish cooperation.
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