NDMA rolls out push for ‘Resilient India 2047’, Pg14

Key Highlights:

• The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has launched an initiative for "Resilient India 2047".
• This effort mandates Union Ministries to develop comprehensive disaster management plans.
• The plans must include hazard-specific response frameworks.
• The initiative aims to strengthen institutional preparedness and integrate Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) into government policies.
• These measures are aligned with the government's broader Viksit Bharat vision.

Detailed Insights:

• The NDMA is spearheading this drive to enhance India's capacity to withstand and recover from various disasters by 2047, marking the centenary of India's independence.
• This initiative is a critical component of the Viksit Bharat vision, which envisions India as a developed nation by 2047, characterized by economic prosperity, social advancement, and environmental sustainability.
• Under Section 35 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, the Central Government is empowered to take all necessary measures for disaster management, including coordinating actions and integrating prevention into development plans.
• Section 37 of the Act specifically requires every Union Ministry to prepare and annually update its own Disaster Management Plan, incorporating mitigation measures into their development projects.
• These ministerial plans are crucial for defining roles and responsibilities related to preparedness, capacity-building, and effective response to potential disaster situations.
• The integration of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) signifies a shift towards proactively analyzing and managing risk factors to minimize vulnerabilities and build resilient systems, rather than merely reacting to disasters.
• The overall push emphasizes a holistic approach to disaster management, ensuring that resilience is a fundamental principle embedded in all planning and development activities.

Key Concepts Involved:

• National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): India's apex body, chaired by the Prime Minister, responsible for formulating policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management.
• Viksit Bharat 2047: The Government of India's overarching vision to transform the nation into a developed, self-reliant, and globally influential country by its 100th year of independence in 2047.
• Disaster Management Act, 2005: A parliamentary Act that provides the legal framework for effective disaster management in India, establishing authorities and defining responsibilities.
• Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): A systematic approach focused on preventing new, reducing existing, and managing residual disaster risks to enhance resilience and achieve sustainable development.