GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Ayodhya emerging as Uttar Pradesh's first Model Solar City, with 18 more solar cities under development., Pg17

Ayodhya emerges as Uttar Pradesh's first Model Solar City, boasting a 40 MW project, 7,900+ solar streetlights, and diverse green infrastructure.

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Key Highlights:

  • Ayodhya is emerging as Uttar Pradesh's first Model Solar City.
  • The city's solar infrastructure includes a 40 MW solar project.
  • It features over 7,900 solar street lights, 325 high-masts, and 58 solar trees.
  • Solar kiosks, solar boats, and a 6-ton solar cold storage unit have been implemented.
  • This initiative is a key component of the Uttar Pradesh Solar Energy Policy 2022.
  • 18 more cities in Uttar Pradesh are slated for similar solar city development.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Department Agency (UPNEDA) is spearheading Ayodhya's transformation into a solar city.
  • The 40 MW solar power plant, constructed by NTPC Green Energy, is spread over 165 acres near the Saryu River.
  • Ayodhya has surpassed the Uttar Pradesh Solar Energy Policy 2022 target of a 10% reduction in conventional energy demand, achieving double the required capacity.
  • The initiative integrates solar energy across various sectors, including public transport, government facilities, and communal spaces.
  • The 5-year project (2023-2028) aims to serve as a blueprint for future sustainable urban development across the state.
  • The broader Uttar Pradesh Solar Energy Policy 2022 targets 22,000 MW of solar power projects by 2026-27 and includes developing 20 cities as 'solar cities'.
  • The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has a national "Development of Solar Cities" program, supporting urban local bodies to adopt renewable energy technologies.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Model Solar City: An urban area primarily powered by renewable solar energy sources, integrating various solar applications and aiming for significant reduction in conventional energy demand.
  • Uttar Pradesh Solar Energy Policy 2022: A state policy aiming to achieve significant solar power generation targets and promote solar cities to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
  • Renewable Energy: Energy derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal.
  • Decentralized Energy Generation: Producing electricity close to where it is consumed, reducing transmission losses and enhancing energy security.
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