GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

India test-fires Agni missile that can deploy multiple warheads, Pg9

India successfully test-fires Agni-V MIRV missile from Odisha, enhancing strategic capabilities with multiple independently targeted warheads across vast areas.

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Why in News?

India successfully test-fired an advanced Agni missile equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology from A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island.

The missile carried multiple payloads targeted at different locations in the Indian Ocean Region, marking a major advancement in India’s strategic missile capability.

Detailed Insights:

  1. Advanced Agni missile tested successfully with MIRV capability.
  2. Test conducted from A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.
  3. Missile deployed multiple warheads simultaneously at separate targets.
  4. Telemetry and tracking carried out through ground and ship-based stations.
  5. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated:
    - DRDO
    - Indian Army
    - Industry partners

What is MIRV Technology?

MIRV is a missile technology in which a single ballistic missile can carry and deliver multiple nuclear or conventional warheads to different targets independently.

Key Features
- One missile → Multiple warheads
- Each warhead can hit a different target
- Enhances strike efficiency and strategic capability

About the Agni Missile Series

The Agni series is India’s family of nuclear-capable ballistic missiles developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Missile SeriesRange Category
Agni-IShort Range
Agni-IIMedium Range
Agni-III & IVIntermediate Range
Agni-VIntercontinental-range capable strategic missile

Key Concepts Involved:

TermMeaning
MIRVMultiple independently targetable warheads carried by one missile
TelemetryRemote collection and transmission of technical data
Strategic DeterrencePreventing adversary action through fear of unacceptable retaliation
Ballistic MissileMissile following a ballistic trajectory after launch
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