The empowerment of India’s women with bold policies, Pg 6

Sanitation & Clean Water Missions

• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBM) improved hygiene, dignity, and health for 116 million households.
• Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) increased tap water access from 17% to 74.7%, reducing women’s burden in rural areas.

Women-led Businesses & Financial Inclusion

• Over 70,000 startups have at least one female founder, supported by Startup India.
• Stand-Up India Scheme sanctioned ₹63,509 crore loans to 3.6 lakh women entrepreneurs.
• Mudra Yojana disbursed ₹32.3 lakh crore, with 68% of loans going to women.

Digital Access & Financial Growth

• BharatNet & PM-Wi-Fi Access Network Interface expanded internet to 99,000 villages, enhancing women’s access to banking, e-commerce, and education.
• PM Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) provided 300 million women with bank accounts, promoting financial independence.

Women in Leadership & STEM Fields

• Elected representatives in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs): 46% are women, impacting rural governance.
• Women in STEM: 43% of India’s STEM graduates are female, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.

Analysis & Way Forward

• Bold policy measures in sanitation, finance, and digital access empower women economically.
• Future focus: Strengthen women’s leadership roles, promote STEM education, and ensure greater financial inclusion.
• Sustainable empowerment requires continued investments in digital and economic policies.

Mains Mock Question:

"Critically examine the role of government policies in promoting women's empowerment in India. Suggest measures to enhance their participation in governance and the economy."