Protests continue in Manipur, women block vital highway, Pg 1 & 10

Ethnic Clashes & Road Blockade

• Women protesters blocked National Highway-2 in Kangpokpi and Churachandpur districts.
• Protest led by Kuki-Zo groups against the enforcement of free movement of vehicles.
• Comes a day after violence between security forces and Kuki-Zo people, leading to one fatality.

Government Response & Policies

• Union Home Minister Amit Shah is closely monitoring the situation.
• Enforcement of free movement policy on NH-2 and NH-37 despite opposition.
• Budget Session: Expected discussion on President’s Rule in Manipur in Parliament.

Public Reaction & Challenges

• Civil society groups called for an indefinite shutdown in Kuki-Zo areas.
• Police vehicles set on fire during the protests.
• Security forces accused of excessive force, with claims of discrimination against Kuki-Zo people.

Transportation & Economic Impact

• State Transport (MST) buses resumed operations on key routes, but some were obstructed.
• Highways are critical for supply chains and movement of essentials.
• Long-term fear of ethnic segregation and loss of normalcy in affected areas.

Analysis & Way Forward

• The ethnic divide in Manipur continues to threaten governance and law enforcement.
• While the free movement policy aims to restore connectivity, it must ensure ethnic reconciliation and dialogue.
• Stronger security coordination and confidence-building measures between Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities are needed to prevent further escalations.

Mains Mock Question:

"Discuss the implications of the ongoing ethnic tensions in Manipur on governance and national security. Suggest measures to balance law enforcement and community reconciliation."