The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 5.25%.
GDP growth accelerated to 8.2% in the second quarter, while average headline inflation reduced to 1.7%.
This is the fourth time the MPC has cut the repo rate, cumulatively reducing it by 125 basis points.
The standing deposit facility rate will be adjusted to 5%, and the marginal standing facility (MSF) rate and the bank rate to 5.5%.
Detailed Insights:
The MPC's decision is influenced by the fact that average headline inflation for the quarter breached the lower tolerance threshold of 2% of the inflation target of 4%.
The MPC has decided to continue with the neutral stance, indicating that rates may either increase or decrease further based on economic conditions.
The Governor stated that the benign inflation outlook provides the policy space to support the growth momentum, even though growth is expected to soften somewhat.
Rapid disinflation has been witnessed since the October policy, with inflation dipping to 0.3% in October 2025.
Key Concepts Involved:
Repo Rate: The rate at which commercial banks borrow money from the RBI.
Inflation: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising.
GDP: The total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.