Committees formed to amend nuclear liability laws: Minister, Pg 12

Key Highlights

New Committees Setup

• Committees formed with representation from Atomic Energy Dept, AERB, NITI Aayog, Law Ministry.

• Aim: Review and amend Atomic Energy Act and CLNDA (Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act) to allow private players in nuclear power.

Challenges in Current Law

• Existing CLNDA clauses impose high liability on suppliers, deterring nuclear commerce.

• Clauses contradict CSC (Convention on Supplementary Compensation), which limits operator liability.

Historical Context

• Clauses inserted in 2012 after heated parliamentary debate.

• Western firms still reluctant to engage despite 2008 Indo-U.S. Nuclear Deal.

Policy Intent & Future Outlook

• New discussions aim to enable private sector participation in future reactors.

• Committees will also look into waste management, decommissioning, fuel sourcing, and security measures.

India-specific Angle

• Reform could revive Indias civil nuclear energy ambitions, enabling FDI and technology inflow.

• Supports Indias shift towards cleaner, low-carbon power sources under global climate goals.

Mains Mock Question:

"Critically examine Indias nuclear liability framework in light of global practices and its implications for private investment in nuclear energy."