GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Economy

U.S. tariff on India reduced to 18%, say Modi and Trump, Pg1

India and U.S. reach trade deal: U.S. reduces tariff to 18%, India to lower trade barriers.

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Key Highlights:

  • Tariff on "Made in India" products in the U.S. reduced to 18% after a conversation between PM Modi and President Trump.
  • Trump announced India and the U.S. had “agreed to a trade deal” on Truth Social.
  • Trump claimed India agreed to “stop buying Russian oil” and reduce trade barriers to zero.
  • Modi expressed delight that "Made in India" products will now have a reduced tariff of 18%.
  • Jaishankar is on a visit to the U.S. from February 2-4 to participate in the Critical Minerals Ministerial meet.

Detailed Insights:

  • Trump had imposed 50% penalty tariffs on India in August 2025, which this move is expected to significantly reduce.
  • Trump claimed India will increase purchases of U.S. products to $500 billion, and potentially buy from Venezuela.
  • The announcements have drawn mixed reactions, with some critics suggesting a capitulation by the Indian government.
  • S. Jaishankar's visit to the U.S. includes participation in a Critical Minerals Ministerial meet, highlighting the importance of strategic resources.
  • The telephonic conversation indicates a potential positive shift in the bilateral relationship between India and the U.S.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Tariff: A tax or duty imposed on goods when they are moved across a customs border.
  • Non-Tariff Barriers: Trade barriers that restrict imports or exports of goods or services through mechanisms other than the simple imposition of tariffs.
  • Bilateral Relationship: A diplomatic, commercial, or cultural relationship between two countries.
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