News Analysis

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Economy

U.S. tariff on India reduced to 18%, say Modi and Trump, Pg1

India and U.S. reach trade deal: U.S. reduces tariff to 18%, India to lower trade barriers.

GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernanceGS 1: Indian GeographyPrelims

Wetlands as a national public good, Pg8

India's wetlands face dire threats despite regulations; urgent action needed for conservation, restoration, and community-led management to secure water and resilience.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: Economy

A cautious nudge, Pg8

Finance Commission retains 41% vertical devolution, tweaks horizontal formula rewarding GDP contribution, but avoids structural fiscal federalism changes.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernancePrelims

A full stop, Pg8

Supreme Court links menstrual health to fundamental rights, orders states to ensure hygiene facilities in schools, addressing 'menstrual poverty'.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: Governance

Visible progress, invisible exclusion, Pg9

Budget prioritizes infrastructure and MSME growth, but employment elasticity declines, creating a dual economy with jobless growth.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: Economy

Finance Commission triples grants to urban local governments, Pg9

16th Finance Commission triples grants to ₹3.5 lakh crore for urban local governments over five years, boosting infrastructure.

GS 1: Art & CultureGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Number of manuscripts digitised under Gyan Bharatam, Pg10

Gyan Bharatam initiative digitizes 7.5 lakh manuscripts, preserving India's cultural heritage; 1.29 lakh available on dedicated portal.

GS 2: Social JusticeGS 1: Indian SocietyGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Governance

Why are tribals protesting in Maharashtra?, Pg10

Thousands of tribal farmers protest in Maharashtra demanding land rights, irrigation, employment, and proper implementation of Forest Rights Act, 2006.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

How can adaptive testing be adopted in India?, Pg10

IIT Council considers adaptive testing for JEE, aiming for fairer assessment, but legal and logistical challenges loom regarding equality and infrastructure.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Social Justice

What is the next phase for rural women entrepreneurship?, Pg11

Revamping DAY-NRLM: Empowering rural women through strengthened CLFs, innovative finance, and convergence for enhanced entrepreneurship and livelihoods by 2026-2031.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

SC issues notices to 12 States on petition by church body against anti-conversion laws, Pg12

Supreme Court scrutinizes anti-conversion laws in 12 states amid concerns over vigilante violence against minorities, issuing notices to Centre and states.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

External team involved in PSLV probe; next launch date in June, says Minister, Pg14

ISRO's PSLV probe involves external team after consecutive failures; next launch targeted for June with 18 launches scheduled this year.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticePrelims

AYUSH Ministry to invite proposals for Ayurveda institutes, Pg14

AYUSH Ministry to invite proposals from states for establishing three new All India Institutes of Ayurveda (AIIAs) by 2026-27.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

General relativity survives its hardest test yet, PgII

Einstein's general relativity triumphs in rigorous black hole merger test using GW250114 gravitational wave data.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Economy

India, US have a deal, 50% tariffs cut to 18%, Pg1

India and US strike trade deal, slashing tariffs from 50% to 18% after months of strained relations.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Economy

Deal clears what was looking hazy: India's role as US ally, China counter, Pg1

US lowers tariffs on India to 18% signaling stronger alliance against China amidst trade negotiations and geopolitical tensions.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International Relations

Uncertainty over for global capital, China+1 strategy back in game: CEA, Pg1

US tariff cut boosts FDI prospects as China+1 strategy revives; Rupee expected to strengthen amidst improved economic outlook.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernanceGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Pennaiyar water dispute: SC directs Centre to set up tribunal, Pg5

Supreme Court mandates Centre to establish tribunal within a month to resolve Pennaiyar river water dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: PolityPrelims

Individual taxpayers biggest beneficiary of tax deductions claimed on political donations, Pg6

Tax deductions on political donations surge to ₹3,126 crore in FY25, individuals overtake corporates in claiming benefits.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: Economy

16th Finance panel: Exit clauses must for cash transfer schemes, Pg8

16th Finance Commission flags states' rising unconditional cash transfers, warns of fiscal destabilization, and suggests exit clauses for schemes.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International Relations

Jumping hurdles: How India managed to diversify exports in the face of US tariffs, Pg9

India strategically diversifies exports amidst US tariffs, forging new trade deals with EU, UK, and UAE, showcasing economic resilience.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Economy

India to stop buying Russian crude, will buy from US, even Venezuela: Trump, Pg9

India pivots from Russian oil, increasing US and potentially Venezuelan imports amid geopolitical shifts and trade negotiations.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Economy

How Trump influenced India’s trade policy & goods trade, Pg9

Trump's trade policies impacted India-US relations, leading to tariff reductions and shifts in trade dynamics, especially in oil and LPG imports.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: Economy

Finance Commission strikes a new balance, Pg10

16th Finance Commission balances equity concerns by increasing southern states' share to 17% and recommending fiscal prudence for states.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Economy

Pact with EU is not about compulsion but compatibility, Pg11

India and EU sign FTA, Security & Defence Partnership, and Mobility agreement, boosting trade, defence cooperation, and strategic ties.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: Polity

Signals from the India-Arab Delhi Declaration, Pg12

India, Arab League reaffirm commitment to regional stability, address conflicts in Yemen, Libya, Sudan, and reiterate support for Palestine's sovereignty.

GS 2: PolityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Is WhatsApp reading user messages? What US lawsuit claims, Pg12

WhatsApp faces US lawsuit alleging privacy breach; claims Meta accesses encrypted messages, impacting ongoing Indian legal battle over traceability.

GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

Your next car may be expensive. Blame the AI data centre boom, Pg12

AI data center boom drives up metal prices, squeezing auto industry margins; Maruti Suzuki flags concerns over rising costs.

GS 2: PolityGS 1: Art & CulturePrelims

Proposal for banning entry of non-Hindus at Char Dham, questions it raises, Pg12

Char Dham shrines propose banning non-Hindus, sparking constitutional debates over religious freedom and essential religious practices.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Would like infra projects to come up in all sectors, involve more private finance’, Pg13

Centre pushes for private finance in infrastructure projects across sectors, aims to boost PPP model and reduce logistics costs.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

FC bats for discom privatisation, debt clean-up via SPVs, Pg13

16th Finance Commission advocates discom privatization and SPVs for debt resolution, aiming to modernize power distribution and alleviate financial strain.

GS 3: EconomyPrelims

Benchmark 10-year bond yields rise on record borrowing plan, Pg13

Benchmark 10-year bond yields surge to 6.78% post-budget, fueled by record Rs 17.2 lakh crore government borrowing plan.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: Polity

IBC Amendment Bill in 2nd half of Budget session', Pg13

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Amendment Bill, 2024, aiming to improve resolution process, to be introduced in Budget session's second half.

GS 3: EconomyGS 2: Governance

FinMin considers raising FDI in PSU banks to 49%: DFS Secretary, Pg13

Finance Ministry contemplates increasing FDI limit in PSU banks to 49% to bolster capital reserves and spur economic growth.

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