GS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Expedite release, repatriation of 188 fishermen and prisoners: India to Pakistan, Pg11

India presses Pakistan for urgent release of 188 Indian fishermen and civil prisoners, exchanging lists under 2008 Consular Access Agreement.

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Key Highlights:

  • India urged Pakistan to expedite the release and repatriation of 188 Indian fishermen and civil prisoners who have completed their sentences.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) reported that 2,661 Indian fishermen and 78 civil prisoners have been repatriated from Pakistan since 2014.
  • India and Pakistan exchanged lists of civil prisoners and fishermen on July 1, 2026, through diplomatic channels.
  • Pakistan provided a list of 52 civil prisoners and 198 fishermen believed to be Indian nationals in its custody.

Detailed Insights:

  • The exchange of lists is a provision of the Agreement on Consular Access signed between India and Pakistan in 2008.
  • These lists are exchanged bi-annually, specifically on January 1 and July 1 each year.
  • India also shared a list of 386 civil prisoners and 53 fishermen believed to be Pakistani nationals in its custody.
  • India has consistently pressed for the early release and repatriation of its citizens, including missing defence personnel.
  • India specifically requested immediate consular access for 15 civil prisoners in Pakistan's custody, who are believed to be Indian.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Ministry of External Affairs (MEA): The Indian government agency responsible for conducting foreign relations and diplomacy.
  • Agreement on Consular Access: A 2008 bilateral agreement between India and Pakistan for providing consular access to prisoners and exchanging lists of nationals in custody.
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