GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

DRDO tests multi-layered air defence system successfully , Pg10

DRDO's IADWS successfully tests multi-layered air defence system, destroying UAVs and drones with QRSAM, VSHORADS, and laser weapons.

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Key Highlights:

  • DRDO successfully conducted maiden flight tests of Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) off the coast of Odisha on Saturday around 12.30 p.m.
  • The IADWS is a multi-layered air defence system comprising indigenous Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missiles (QRSAM), Advanced Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) missiles, and a high-power laser-based Directed Energy Weapon (DEW).
  • Three different targets, including two high-speed fixed wing UAVs and a multi-copter drone, were simultaneously engaged and destroyed.
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh complimented the DRDO, the armed forces, and industry for successful development of the IADWS.

Detailed Insights:

  • The IADWS represents a significant advancement in India's air defence capabilities, providing a multi-layered protection against various aerial threats.
  • The successful engagement of multiple targets at different ranges and altitudes demonstrates the system's versatility and effectiveness.
  • The use of indigenous QRSAM, VSHORADS, and DEW highlights India's growing self-reliance in defence technology.
  • The flawless performance of all weapon system components, including missile systems, drone detection, command and control, communication, and radars, confirms the robustness of the IADWS.

Scientific/Technical Concepts Involved:

  • Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (QRSAM): A mobile air defence system designed to protect moving armored columns from aerial threats.
  • Advanced Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS): A man-portable air defense system (MANPADS) designed to destroy low altitude aerial threats at short ranges.
  • Directed Energy Weapon (DEW): A weapon system that uses concentrated electromagnetic energy, including laser, to incapacitate or destroy targets.
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