Xi, Modi Agreed Both Nations Should Be Partners: Wang Yi, Pg6

Key Highlights:

• Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi agreed that China and India should be partners during their meeting at the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
• The leaders reached a consensus to jointly maintain peace and tranquility in border areas.
• China Southern Airlines resumed passenger services on the Guangzhou-New Delhi route from September 21, ending a six-year hiatus.
• Both nations pledged mutual support as rotating chairs of BRICS and committed to strengthening coordination in multilateral frameworks like the United Nations, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), and G20.
• This meeting marked the third between the two leaders since a border agreement in October 2024 and a subsequent meeting in September 2025.

Detailed Insights:

• The discussions emphasized that future India-China relations must be guided by mutual respect, mutual sensitivity, and mutual interest.
• Prime Minister Modi reiterated India's independent foreign policy stance and assured that no anti-China activities would be permitted on Indian territory.
• The resumption of direct air services follows their suspension due to the Covid-19 pandemic and heightened tensions after the Doklam and Galwan standoffs.
• The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra also resumed in 2024, signaling a broader understanding achieved post the border agreement.
• Both leaders agreed to advance cooperation across the Global South and work towards promoting a more multipolar world order.
• China is slated to assume the BRICS chairmanship in 2027, with India expressing its support for this role.

Key Concepts Involved:

• BRICS: An association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
• Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO): A Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance.
• G20: An international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union.
• Global South: A term referring to countries often characterized by lower income and historical colonial experiences, primarily in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.