News Analysis

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 3: Conservation, Pollution and Degradation

The Indian Ocean as cradle of a new blue economy, Pg8

India champions sustainable blue economy in Indian Ocean, advocating cooperation, resilience, and inclusive growth, leveraging global financial commitments.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability

A critical story that a chunk of the media missed, Pg8

IMF raises concerns over India's GDP calculation methods, assigning a 'C' grade due to unreliable unorganized sector estimation.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

​FTAs for a start, Pg8

India rethinks FTA strategy amidst trade deficits, focusing on balanced agreements with US and EU, and domestic support.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 1: Indian SocietyPrelimsGS 2: E Governance

Census 2027 to cost ₹11,718 crore, no separate budget earmarked for NPR, Pg10

Cabinet approves ₹11,718 crore for Census 2027, India's first digital and caste-based enumeration, excluding separate NPR budget.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Framework to fight fake news has been made strong: Minister, Pg11

Government fortifies framework against fake news and deepfakes, citing threats to democratic processes and public order under Article 19(1).

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Parliament and State Legislatures

Govt. likely to rename MGNREGS to ‘Pujya Bapu Gramin Rozgar Yojana’, Pg11

Government plans to rename MGNREGA to 'Pujya Bapu Gramin Rozgar Yojana' and increase workdays to 125.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Education Sector

RS resolution seeks free, compulsory early childhood care, Pg11

Rajya Sabha debates constitutional amendment for Article 21B, ensuring free early childhood care and education for children aged 3-6 years.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Vulnerable Sections

‘PF contributions on wages beyond ₹15,000 voluntary’, Pg12

Labour Ministry clarifies PF contributions above ₹15,000 wage ceiling are voluntary under new Social Security Code enforced November 21.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

EU set to lock up Russia’s frozen assets despite Hungary’s protest, Pg14

EU to freeze €210 billion in Russian assets for Ukraine war compensation amid Hungary's legal challenge and Slovakian opposition.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

Follow America First strategy, visiting USTR officials told US tech companies, Pg1

USTR urges US tech firms to prioritize domestic investments, echoing 'America First' amid ongoing trade negotiations with India.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

India out of US-led coalition on critical minerals supply chain, Pg1

India excluded from US-led Pax Silica coalition amid trade deal challenges and supply chain realignment, raising concerns over AI dominance.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: Parliament and State LegislaturesGS 2: Education Sector

Sudha Murty moves resolution to guarantee free early childhood care, Pg6

Rajya Sabha MP Sudha Murty proposes constitutional amendment for free early childhood care and education for children aged 3-6.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Parliament and State Legislatures

Review vehicular emission standard, install air purifiers in schools, suggests House panel, Pg6

Parliamentary panel proposes air purifier installation, emission standard review, and satellite monitoring to combat Delhi-NCR's crippling air pollution.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 1: Art & CulturePrelimsGS 1: Art FormsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

‘Told Sotheby’s that Buddha’s relics cannot be treated as objects for sale’, Pg10

India halts Sotheby's auction of Buddha's relics, asserting cultural heritage rights and diplomatic pressure, leading to postponement and repatriation efforts.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Health Sector

Novo Nordisk launches Ozempic to manage Type 2 diabetes in India, Pg10

Novo Nordisk introduces Ozempic, a weekly injectable semaglutide priced at ₹2,200, for managing Type 2 diabetes in India.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Government BudgetingGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

Nov retail inflation rises to 0.71%; food remains in deflation zone, Pg15

Retail inflation edges up to 0.71% in November, food prices remain deflationary for sixth consecutive month.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.GS 3: Indigenization of Technology and New Technology Development

‘Freight corridors capable of running a train every 10 minutes at full potential’, Pg15

Railways aims 10-minute train frequency on freight corridors, eyes non-bulk goods transport, and enhanced technology adoption for decongestion.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Effects of Liberalization on the EconomyGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

India, Oman FTA gets Cabinet nod; may be signed soon, Pg15

India-Oman FTA receives cabinet approval, poised for signing during PM Modi's upcoming visit, boosting bilateral trade and economic ties.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment

SBI passes RBI rate cut benefit to borrowers, Pg15

SBI reduces lending rate by 25 bps to 7.90% effective December 16, 2025, passing on RBI rate cut benefits.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's InterestsGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

EU set to lock up Russia's frozen assets until war stops in Ukraine, Pg16

EU to freeze €210 billion in Russian assets until Ukraine war ends, potentially using funds for loans despite Hungarian opposition.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Conservation, Pollution and DegradationGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

India is focusing on PM10, but PM2.5 is the real threat, Pg20

Report reveals India's air pollution strategy focuses on PM10, neglecting the more harmful PM2.5, hindering effective mitigation.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyGS 2: Education SectorGS 1: Poverty and Developmental Issues

The link between inequality and public education, Pg20

World Inequality Report 2026 reveals widening global disparities; highlights public education investment as key equalizer, especially in lagging regions.

GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 4: Challenges of Corruption and Utilization of Public FundsGS 2: Important International Institutions, Agencies and Fora

IMF's 11 new conditions for cash-strapped Pakistan to avail loans, Pg20

IMF imposes 11 new structural benchmarks on Pakistan for loan access, focusing on tax reforms and governance by December.

GS 1: Post-Independence IndiaGS 2: PolityGS 1: Modern HistoryGS 1: Modern History Significant Events, Personalities and IssuesGS 2: Education Sector

Macaulay and a Medical College, Pg21

Article analyzes Macaulay's Minute on Education, its impact on India's education system, and PM Modi's recent remarks on it.

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