Xi, Modi welcome ‘steady progress’ in India-China ties, Pg1

Key Highlights:

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
• Both leaders acknowledged "steady progress" in India-China relations since their last meeting in August 2025.
• PM Modi emphasized that "peace and tranquillity" in border areas are crucial for developing bilateral relations.
• India and China committed to a "fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable resolution" of the boundary question.
• President Xi proposed four points for stable India-China relations, including rational strategic understanding and mutual benefit.
• During the summit, President Xi called for a "political settlement" to the crisis in West Asia.

Detailed Insights:

• The high-level meeting took place at Bharat Mandapam, the international exhibition-cum-convention centre in New Delhi.
• The leaders agreed to pursue progress on overall bilateral relations and the boundary question in parallel, ensuring mutual support.
• China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that maintaining peace and tranquillity in border areas is essential.
• President Xi highlighted India and China as "key members of the Global South" with significant responsibilities in global affairs.
• Xi stressed the importance of multilateral cooperation within international forums like the United Nations, Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), BRICS, and G-20.
• President Xi described BRICS as the "most influential cooperation platform for emerging markets and developing countries" globally.
• Both sides agreed to expand common ground in addressing regional and global issues and challenges.

Key Concepts Involved:

• BRICS: An association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, aimed at economic cooperation.
• Global South: A term referring to countries often characterized by developing economies, primarily located in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
• Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): A Eurasian political, economic, and security organization established in 2001.
• Bharat Mandapam: A modern international exhibition-cum-convention centre in New Delhi, serving as a venue for major global events.