News Analysis

GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelimsGS 1: Salient Features of World's Physical GeographyGS 3: Achievements of Indians in Science and TechnologyGS 3: Space Technology

Total solar eclipse: The best time to study Sun's 'invisible' part, Pg4

Scientists leverage rare total solar eclipse to study Sun's elusive corona, revealing magnetic structures that cause disruptive solar flares.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure DoctrineGS 2: Parliament and State Legislatures

Parliament House Passes Bill To Rename Kerala As Keralam, Pg5

Rajya Sabha passes Bill to rename Kerala as Keralam, amending the Constitution's First Schedule after state assembly's unanimous resolution.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 3: Food Processing and Related IndustriesGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

National Cooperative Development Corporation Bill gets House approval, Pg10

Rajya Sabha passes National Cooperative Development Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2026, expanding NCDC's role to directly fund cooperative societies.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and AgreementsGS 2: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India's Interests

The next step to the Moon, Pg14

NASA invites ISRO to join its ambitious Moon Base program, marking a significant step in India-US space cooperation and lunar exploration.

GS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: International RelationsPrelimsGS 3: Security Challenges and Management in Border AreasGS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements

With new agreement, Islamabad is upping the ante, Pg14

New Mecca Joint Defence Agreement between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey signals a shift in West Asian security, potentially impacting India's geopolitical standing.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 2: Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi Judicial Bodies

RBI Proposes New Loan Interest-Rate Framework, Pg17

RBI proposes a comprehensive new loan interest-rate framework with tighter rules for floating-rate loans, enhancing transparency and borrower safeguards for financial institutions.

GS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 3: Indian Economy, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and EmploymentGS 3: Major Crops, Cropping Patterns and Irrigation Systems

July Household Inflation Edges Up To 4.45% , Pg17

India's household inflation rose to 4.45% in July, driven by a significant jump in food prices, with RBI projecting higher inflation ahead.

GS 2: PolityGS 2: Social JusticePrelimsGS 2: Indian Constitutional Evolution, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure DoctrineGS 2: Parliament and State Legislatures

Resolution to freeze LS seats at 543 gets T.N. Assembly nod, Pg1

Tamil Nadu Assembly passes resolution urging Centre to freeze Lok Sabha seats at 543 and implement 33% women's reservation by 2029.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Development Processes and Role of NGOs, SHGs and Other StakeholdersGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

31-Member Parliamentary Panel To Review FCRA Bill, Pg1

Lok Sabha refers controversial FCRA Amendment Bill to 31-member Joint Parliamentary Committee amid strong Opposition protests over targeting minority institutions.

GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: Disaster ManagementGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelimsGS 3: Major Crops, Cropping Patterns and Irrigation Systems

Kazakhstan, desperate for rain, turns to cloud-seeding, Pg2

Kazakhstan initiates cloud seeding with UAE collaboration to combat severe drought and water shortages, aiming for better harvests and economic benefits.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability

Supreme Court clarifies scope of police custody under BNSS, Pg8

Supreme Court clarifies BNSS Section 187(2), allowing police custody in parts up to 15 days within 40 or 60 days, and limits advocate presence during interrogation.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Prahaar

MHA unveils 'PRAHAAR', India's first comprehensive national counter-terrorism policy, shifting to a proactive, intelligence-led framework for enhanced security.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: EconomyPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

Vibrant Villages Programme–II

Central Government approves ₹6839 crore Vibrant Villages Programme-II for comprehensive development of 1954 border villages across 17 states/UTs.

GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: PolityPrelimsGS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectorsGS 2: Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi Judicial Bodies

Reforming India’s Tribunal System

Tribunals Reforms Bill 2026 establishes judiciary-led National Tribunals Commission, enhancing independence and accountability in tribunal appointments, aligning with Supreme Court directives.

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