Parliament Question: Generation Of Nuclear Energy

Key Highlights:

• India aims to achieve 100 GW nuclear power capacity by 2047 under the Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat.
• Nuclear Power Projects typically have a construction period of 10-12 years.
• No new nuclear power projects have been sanctioned following the Middle East conflict.
• Public apprehensions regarding safety, rehabilitation, and livelihood loss are addressed through public awareness programs.
• Highest priority is accorded to safety in all aspects of nuclear power, with continuous upgrades based on global standards.
• Several projects are under construction, commissioning, or pre-project activities across various states.
• This information was provided by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh in the Lok Sabha.

Detailed Insights:

• The ambitious target underscores India's commitment to enhancing its clean energy portfolio and achieving energy security.
• Addressing public concerns is crucial for the successful implementation of nuclear projects, involving credible, multipronged awareness campaigns.
• Safety protocols are dynamic, incorporating evolving global standards and operational experience feedback to ensure continuous improvement.
• Projects include both indigenous designs, such as the 700 MW units, and foreign technology reactors, like the 1000 MW units at Kudankulam, Tamilnadu.
• Key indigenous projects like the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu, are crucial for advanced nuclear fuel cycle development.
• Major planned sites for future expansion include Jaitapur, Maharashtra, and Kovvada, Andhra Pradesh, which are designated for foreign technology reactors.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Nuclear Energy Mission: A strategic government initiative to significantly expand India's nuclear power generation capacity.
• Viksit Bharat: The vision for India to become a developed nation by 2047, encompassing economic growth, technological advancement, and improved living standards.
• Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR): An advanced nuclear reactor designed to produce more fissile material than it consumes, enhancing fuel efficiency and sustainability.