Cases will be completed in 3 years under new criminal laws, says Home Minister, Pg10

Key Highlights:

• Union Home Minister Amit Shah stated that criminal cases in India will be completed within three years, even up to the Supreme Court, once the new criminal laws are fully implemented.
• The new laws, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), came into force on July 1, 2024.
• These new codes replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860; the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973; and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, respectively.
• The Minister highlighted that the new laws incorporate modern scientific technologies like digital evidence, e-summons, and online hearings.

Detailed Insights:

• The Home Minister made the announcement at a 'Gaupalak Sammelan' in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, emphasizing a shift from the previous "tareekh pe tareekh" system.
• The core principle of the new laws is justice, aiming to protect the honor, property, and body of the Indian public.
• Provisions within the new codes specifically address women's safety, missing children, protection from terrorism, and lynching.
• The implementation of these laws is expected to modernize India's criminal justice system, making it one of the most advanced globally.
• The Forensic Science Laboratories (FSL) are integrated into the new framework to enhance evidence collection and analysis.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS): The new law that replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC), defining criminal offenses and their punishments.
• Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS): The new procedural law that replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), governing the investigation and trial of criminal cases.
• Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA): The new law of evidence that replaced the Indian Evidence Act, regulating the admissibility of evidence in court proceedings.