Table of contents

Q.10 “The Indian diaspora has a decisive role to play in the politics and economy of America and European Countries”. Comment with examples. 

Model Answer:

Introduction

The Indian diaspora, estimated to be over 32 million globally, plays a significant role in shaping the politics and economy of countries like the United States and those in Europe. 

Body

Politics

  • Electoral Influence: In the U.S., Indian Americans have increasingly influenced elections, particularly in swing states.some text
    • For example, Kamala Harris, of Indian heritage, became the first female Vice President. 
  • Policy Advocacy: Indian diaspora organizations actively advocate for policies that benefit both the U.S. and Indian interests. some text
    • For instance, groups like the Indian American Impact Fund have pushed for a stronger U.S.-India relations and have successfully lobbied for legislative changes beneficial to the diaspora.
  • Representation: The presence of Indian-origin politicians in key positions, such as Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal in the U.S. House of Representatives and Priti Patel, the former Home Secretary in the UK, underscores the growing political influence of the Indian diaspora.

Economy

  • Entrepreneurship: Indian immigrants have made significant contributions to the economy through entrepreneurship. some text
    • For example, Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, and Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, represent the high impact of Indian-origin professionals in leading major tech companies.
  • Investment: The Indian diaspora has been instrumental in investing in both their home and host countries. Indian-American investors contribute significantly to venture capital, particularly in technology and healthcare sectors, driving innovation and economic growth.
  • Remittances: Indian expatriates in Europe and the U.S. contribute substantially to the Indian economy through remittances. some text
    • In 2022, India received over $90 billion in remittances, with a significant portion coming from the Indian diaspora in these regions, bolstering the Indian economy and supporting families back home.

Conclusion

Overall, the Indian diaspora plays a crucial role in shaping the political and economic dynamics of both America and European countries, leveraging their influence to benefit both their countries of residence and their homeland

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