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Ancient History UPSC Prelims PYQs Practice

Dec, 2025

5 min read

Here is one aspect most aspirants don’t realise until they check the answer key: The Ancient History section often asks the most direct questions in UPSC Prelims, and almost every year, students lose marks simply because they didn’t practice enough.

UPSC repeats themes, repeats patterns, and sometimes even repeats the same concepts from previous years. Ancient History can be your safest 6–8 marks in the Prelims—marks that often decide the cutoff. Yet many aspirants skip this section, thinking it’s “too factual.” 

So let’s change that.

How to Attempt Ancient History Prelims PYQs

In this set, you will get 25 PYQs from Ancient History, and each question carries 2 marks, similar to the UPSC Prelims pattern. That means you’re practising a 50-mark mini test focused on Ancient History. To make this practice effective:

  • Set a timer for 25 minutes (1 minute per question).
  • After completing, calculate your score honestly and identify weak areas.

Practice Tips

  • Read the question properly; UPSC often hides clues in one word.
  • Analyse every option, not just the one that “looks correct.”
  • Eliminate smartly—remove clearly wrong choices to improve accuracy.
  • Stay calm under the timer; don’t overthink factual questions.
  • Mark your weak themes (Buddhism, Vedas, Guptas, Art, etc.) and revise them the same day.

Let’s do interactive Ancient History PYQs practice along with crisp explanations aligned with the syllabus to help you revise in minutes.

Ancient History PYQs on Buddhism

QUESTION 1

Hard

Sanghabhuti, an Indian Buddhist monk, who travelled to China at the end of the fourth century AD, was the author of a commentary on :

Select an option to attempt

QUESTION 2

Hard

With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets?

  1. Nayaputta
  2. Shakyamuni
  3. Tathagata

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Select an option to attempt

QUESTION 3

Medium

With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:

  1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
  2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.
  3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

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QUESTION 4

Medium

In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?

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Ancient History PYQs on Gupta Period

QUESTION 1

Medium

From the declines of Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India?

  1. The Guptas of Magadha
  2. The Paramaras of Malwa
  3. The Pushyabhutis of Thanesar
  4. The Maukharis of Kanauj
  5. The Yadavas of Devagiri
  6. The Maitrakas of Valabhi

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Select an option to attempt

QUESTION 2

Medium

With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider the following statements:

  1. Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga.
  2. Amarasimha is associated with Harshavardhana.
  3. Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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QUESTION 3

Hard

With reference to forced labour (Vishti) in India during the Gupta period, which one of the following statements is correct?

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QUESTION 4

Easy

The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at -

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Ancient History PYQs on Mauryan Empire

QUESTION 1

Hard

According to Kautilya's Arthashastra, which of the following are correct?

  1. A person could be a slave as a result of a judicial punishment.
  2. If a female slave bore her master a son, she was legally free.
  3. If a son born to a female slave was fathered by her master, the son was entitled to the legal status of the master's son.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

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QUESTION 2

Medium

Who of the following had first deciphered the edicts of Emperor Ashoka?

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QUESTION 3

Medium

Ashokan inscriptions suggest that the 'Pradesika', 'Rajuka' and 'Yukta' were important officers at the

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Ancient History PYQs on Janapadas and Mahajanapadas

QUESTION 1

Hard

With reference to ancient India (600–322 BC), consider the following pairs:

Territorial region – River flowing in the region I. Asmaka : Godavari II. Kamboja : Vipas III. Avanti : Mahanadi IV. Kosala : Sarayu

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Select an option to attempt

QUESTION 2

Hard

Which of the following Kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha?

  1. Avanti
  2. Gandhara
  3. Kosala
  4. Magadha

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Select an option to attempt

QUESTION 3

Hard

With reference to the guilds (Shreni) of ancient India that played a very important role in the country’s economy, which of the following statements is /are correct?

  1. Every guild was registered with the central authority of the State and the king was the chief administrative authority on them.
  2. The wages, rules of work, standards and prices were fixed by the guild.
  3. The guild had judicial powers over its own members.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Select an option to attempt

Ancient History PYQs on Early Cholas

QUESTION 1

Hard

In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs:

TermDescription
1. EripattiLand revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank
2. TaniyursVillages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins
3. GhatikasColleges generally attached to the temples

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

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QUESTION 2

Easy

With reference to ancient South India, Korkai, Poompuhar and Muchiri were well known as

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QUESTION 3

Easy

Who among the following led a successful military campaign against the kingdom of Srivijaya?

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Ancient History PYQs on Indus Valley Civilisation

QUESTION 1

Medium

Which of the following characterizes/ characterize the people of Indus Civilization?

  1. They possessed great palaces and temples.
  2. They worshipped both male and female deities.
  3. They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare.

Select the correct statement/ statements using the codes given below.

Select an option to attempt

QUESTION 2

Hard

With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.
  2. Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.
  3. Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people have been aware of this animal. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Select an option to attempt

QUESTION 3

Hard

Which one of the following is not a Harappan site?

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QUESTION 4

Easy

The irrigation device called 'Araghatta' was

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QUESTION 5

Medium

Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?

Select an option to attempt

Ancient History PYQs on Pre-Historic Time

QUESTION 1

Hard

With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:

Famous Place - Present State

  1. Bhilsa - Madhya Pradesh
  2. Dwarasamudra - Maharashtra
  3. Girinagar - Gujarat
  4. Sthanesvara - Uttar Pradesh

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Select an option to attempt

QUESTION 2

Hard

Consider the following information:

Archaeological SiteStateDescription
1. ChandraketugarhOdishaTrading Port town
2. InamgaonMaharashtraChalcolithic site
3. MangaduKeralaMegalithic site
4. SalihundamAndhra PradeshRock-cut cave shrines

In which of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

Select an option to attempt

QUESTION 3

Hard

Consider the following pairs:

Historical PlaceWell-known for
BurzahomRock-cut shrines
Chandra-KetugarhTerracotta art
GaneshwarCopper artefacts

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Select an option to attempt

Master Daily PYQs for Prelims with SuperKalam

Build accuracy, track patterns, and strengthen your concepts across every subject, every topic, and every year. Perfect for Prelims-ready preparation.

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How to Analyse PYQs After Practising

Done attempting the questions? Feeling confident about your score, or unsure about your Ancient History prep for UPSC?

Remember, solving PYQs and counting marks is only half the battle. The real improvement comes from how you analyse them afterwards. Use this quick method to get maximum value from every practice session:

1. Review Every Option: Don’t just check whether your answer was right. Read from explanations why each option is correct or incorrect. UPSC often repeats concepts through alternative statements.

2. Note the Incorrect Questions: Mark the questions you got wrong and analyse why:

  • Did you misread the question?
  • Were you confused between two similar options?
  • Was it a lack of factual recall?

This will help you fix the exact gap.

3. Identify the Pattern: See which themes you miss frequently—Buddhism, Jainism, Vedic texts, Mauryas, Guptas, Art & Architecture, etc. These become your next revision targets.

4. Check the Logic Behind the Right Answer: UPSC rarely asks random facts. Notice the logic, keywords, or clues that led to the correct answer. This sharpens your elimination skills.

5. Update Your Short Notes: Add one-line corrections or facts for every mistake. This builds a high-yield revision sheet over time.

6. Reattempt After 2–3 Days: Solve the same set again quickly. If your score improves, your learning is working. If not, revise the weak areas again.

Also see: Crack UPSC Prelims 2026 with Daily UPSC MCQs Practice

Final Words

Prelims 2026 is just 539 days away, and this is the right time to build a strong foundation in UPSC Ancient History. Keep practising, stay patient with yourself, and trust that steady effort always compounds into results.

Stay committed, stay curious, and keep showing up!

Join SuperKalam now and take your first smart step toward cracking UPSC. 

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