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Complete UPSC Book List For 2026: Best Books for Prelims & Mains

AV

Avinash Singh Tomar

Jul, 2025

4 min read

Preparing for the UPSC examination requires a strategic approach and the right study materials. Every year, thousands of students ask the same questions: "Which books should I read? How do I start? What about NCERT?" This guide answers all these questions. Whether you're a complete beginner or someone looking to refine your book list, this comprehensive UPSC booklist serves as your roadmap to success, covering all stages of the examination - from Prelims to Mains and Optional subjects. 

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UPSC 2026 Examination Timeline and Dates

The Union Public Service Commission has released the official exam calendar for 2026. Here are the crucial dates for the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2026:

  • Notification Release: January 14, 2026
  • Application Deadline: February 3, 2026
  • UPSC Prelims Exam Date: May 24, 2026 (Sunday)
  • UPSC Mains Exam Date: August 21, 2026 (Friday)

UPSC Prelims Booklist

The UPSC Preliminary exam is your first big step towards a successful civil services career. Cracking it requires a strong grasp of fundamental concepts and staying up-to-date with current affairs. To help you build that winning edge, here’s the ultimate UPSC Prelims booklist you can’t afford to miss!

For General Studies Paper I

Subject

General Studies Books

History

  • NCERT Classes 6-12 (Ancient, Medieval, Modern History)
  • India's Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra
  • A Brief History of Modern India (Spectrum) by Rajiv Ahir
  • Indian Art and Culture" by Nitin Singhania

Geography

  • NCERT Classes 6-12 Geography
  • Certificate in Physical and Human Geography by G.C. Leong
  • The Oxford School Atlas by Oxford Publishers

Indian Polity

  • NCERT Classes 9-12 Political Science
  • Indian Polity for Civil Services Examinations" by M. Laxmikanth

Economy

  • NCERT Class 11-12 Economics
  • Indian Economy" by Nitin Singhania
  • Economic Development & Policies in India by Jain & Ohri

Science & Technology

  • Book by Ravi P Agrahari

Environment

  • NCERT- Class 6–12 NCERTs
  • Other Static Books- Shankar IAS Environment Book

Current Affairs

For CSAT Paper II
The Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) is a qualifying paper that tests your logical reasoning, comprehension, and basic numeracy skills.

Key Topics

Recommended CSAT Books 

Quantitative Aptitude

  • R.S. Aggarwal (S. Chand)
  • Sarvesh K. Verma (Arihant)

Mathematics Foundation

  • Class 8-10 NCERT

Reasoning

  • R.S. Aggarwal (S. Chand)
  • Analytical Reasoning by M.K. Pandey
  • The Mantra of CSAT Paper II by Gautam Puri (GKP)

English Comprehension

  • High School English Grammar Wren & Martin.

The CSAT section requires consistent practice with logical reasoning and comprehension passages. Focus on developing speed and accuracy through regular mock tests.

UPSC Mains Exam Structure

Before moving to the recommended booklist for General Studies (GS) Papers 1-4 and Paper A & B, Paper I Essay, it’s essential to understand the structure of the UPSC Mains Exam:

Paper

Subject

Marks

Paper A

Indian Language (Qualifying)

300

Paper B

English (Qualifying)

300

Paper I

Essay

250

Paper II

General Studies I

250

Paper III

General Studies II

250

Paper IV

General Studies III

250

Paper V

General Studies IV (Ethics)

250

Paper VI & VII

Optional Subject Paper I & II

250 × 2

Understanding this framework is crucial before selecting and using any booklist for GS Papers I-IV.

UPSC Mains Booklist

The Mains examination demands in-depth knowledge and analytical writing skills across four General Studies papers. Let’s take note of the Main's booklist. 

Paper A (Compulsory Indian Language), Paper B (English), and Paper I (Essay)

Paper

Subject/Type

Recommended Books/Resources

Paper A

Compulsory Indian Language

  • NCERT Language Grammar Books
  • Previous Year Papers
  • Language-specific grammar books (e.g., Hindi: Lucent’s Samanya Hindi, Tamil: Tamil Nadu Board books)

Paper B

English (Compulsory)

  • Wren & Martin High School English Grammar
  • Previous Year Papers
  • Objective General English by S.P. Bakshi

Paper 1

Essay

  • Essays for Civil Services by Pulkit Khare
  • 151 Essays for UPSC by Arihant
  • Previous Year Essay Papers

General Studies Paper I

Subject

Book Title

Indian Heritage and Culture

  • The Wonder That Was India by A.L. Basham
  • Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania

Indian and World History

  • India's Ancient Past by R.S. Sharma
  • History of Modern India by Bipan Chandra
  • Mastering Modern World History by Norman Lowe

Geography

  • Geography of India by Majid Husain
  • Certificate in Physical and Human Geography by Goh Cheng Leong

Society

  • Social Problems in India by Ram Ahuja

General Studies Paper II

Topic

Book Title

Indian Polity

  • Indian Polity by M Laxmikant
  • Introduction to the Constitution of India by D.D. Basu

Governance

  • Governance in India by Laxmikanth

International Relations

  • Contemporary World Politics by NCERT

General Studies Paper III

Topic

Book Title

Economy

  • Economic Survey
  • Indian Economy by Uma Kapila

Science & Technology

  • Science and Technology in India by TMH

Environment

  • Environment for Civil Services by Khuller

General Studies Paper IV

Topic

Book Title

Ethics

  • Lexicon for Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude

Moving beyond general studies preparation, candidates must choose an optional subject that aligns with their interests and academic background. The optional papers carry 500 marks and can significantly impact your final ranking.

Conclusion

Success in the UPSC exam comes from selecting the right books, maintaining consistent study habits, and developing analytical thinking skills. Remember that understanding concepts is more important than memorizing facts. Use this booklist as a guide, but prioritize thorough preparation over reading a large number of books. The right combination of these books, along with regular practice and current affairs study, will give you a strong foundation for clearing the UPSC Civil Services Examination. 

 

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