Passage
How is deflation done? Most countries use a method called 'double deflation', where input and output prices are deflated separately. Consider a manufacturer importing oil for use in production. If oil prices fall, output prices do not and quantities remain the same, real value added should not change. But if the same deflator is used for inputs and outputs, as in India, it would look as if the manufacturer had become more productive.
Question
CSATHardPrelims 2026Comprehension
Which of the following assumptions is/are valid?
- Deflation strategies can be used to make manufacturers appear to be doing better than they actually are.
- When input and output prices are both deflated against a single input price, it is referred to as 'double deflation'.
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Comprehension PYQs from 2026
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Which of the following statements reflect the logical and rational inferences that can be drawn from the passage?
- HMPV has, historically, had longer documentation of studies when compared with SARS-CoV2
- The two viruses are different from each other and this results in markedly different outcomes amongst those affected.
- Long-term impacts of the two viruses are dissimilar and this is an important differentiator between them.
- One of the common factors between the two viruses is seasonal specificity. Select the answer using the code given below.
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Which of the following reflect the intent of the writer in the above passage?
- To evolve methodologies for objective analysis of the two viruses
- To establish the epidemiological similarities and differences between the two viruses
- To offer a better understanding of the remedies of HMPV when analysed in conjunction with SARS-CoV-2 Select the answer using the code given below.
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Which one of the following statements is not correct?
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Which of the following conclusions are valid?
- Sport is more than just games; it is a way of life.
- Sport can help mitigate the problems of seclusion among the young.
- Earning laurels in sport can help one secure a job on the basis of an assigned quota.
- Standard corporate sector skills cannot be learnt through sport.
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Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Parents are not encouraging enough when it comes to children playing sport.
- Participation in sporting activities can help develop life skills.
- Sport as a way of life can help evolve the very nature of society itself.
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Which of the following conclusions is/are valid?
- Though SARS-CoV-2 and HMPV are similar viruses with somewhat different epidemiology, the former became a pandemic because it was novel and people had not been exposed to it in the past.
- The two viruses have fundamentally different impacts on human populations and should not therefore be dealt with in a similar manner. Select the answer using the code given below.
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