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QUESTION

CSAT

Hard

Maths

Prelims 2026

For two distinct real numbers xx and yy, which of them is bigger? Statement I : x2<y<1x^2 < y < 1 Statement II : y<x<1y < \sqrt{x} < 1

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Answer: The question cannot be answered even using both statements together.

Statement I alone: x2<y<1x^2 < y < 1

This gives 1<x<1-1 < x < 1 and y<1y < 1, but doesn't pin down which is bigger.

  • x=0.5, y=0.3x = 0.5,\ y = 0.3: satisfies 0.25<0.3<10.25 < 0.3 < 1x>yx > y
  • x=0.5, y=0.9x = 0.5,\ y = 0.9: satisfies 0.25<0.9<10.25 < 0.9 < 1y>xy > x

Insufficient.

Statement II alone: y<x<1y < \sqrt{x} < 1

This gives 0x<10 \le x < 1 and y<1y < 1, again ambiguous.

  • x=0.25, y=0.4x = 0.25,\ y = 0.4: 0.4<0.5<10.4 < 0.5 < 1 ✓ → y>xy > x
  • x=0.81, y=0.1x = 0.81,\ y = 0.1: 0.1<0.9<10.1 < 0.9 < 1 ✓ → x>yx > y

Insufficient.

Both together: x2<y<xx^2 < y < \sqrt{x}, with x(0,1)x \in (0, 1).

Note that for x(0,1)x \in (0,1), x2<x<xx^2 < x < \sqrt{x}, so yy can lie on either side of xx.

  • x=0.25, y=0.1x = 0.25,\ y = 0.1: x2=0.0625<0.1<1x^2 = 0.0625 < 0.1 < 1 ✓ and 0.1<x=0.5<10.1 < \sqrt{x} = 0.5 < 1 ✓ → x>yx > y
  • x=0.25, y=0.4x = 0.25,\ y = 0.4: 0.0625<0.4<10.0625 < 0.4 < 1 ✓ and 0.4<0.5<10.4 < 0.5 < 1 ✓ → y>xy > x

Both statements together still fail to determine which is bigger.

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