QUESTION

Medium

Modern History

Prelims 2025

Consider the following statements in respect of the Non-Cooperation Movement:

I. The Congress declared the attainment of 'Swaraj' by all legitimate and peaceful means to be its objective. II. It was to be implemented in stages with civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes for the next stage only if 'Swaraj' did not come within a year and the Government resorted to repression.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

This question tests your knowledge of the objectives and phased strategy of the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) led by the Indian National Congress.

✅ Statement I: Correct

The Congress declared in the Nagpur session (1920) that attaining 'Swaraj' by all legitimate and peaceful means was its objective.

❌ Statement II: Incorrect

While the Non-Cooperation Movement did envision a phased approach, the conditions mentioned are not entirely accurate. Gandhi did promise Swaraj in one year if the movement was followed sincerely. Civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes were considered, but not necessarily only if 'Swaraj' didn't come within a year and only if the government resorted to repression. Gandhi kept the discretion to start civil disobedience in his hands.

Answer: A

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