Consider the following pairs of Provisions in the Constitution of India and where they are stated: 1. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in public services: Directive Principles of State Policy 2. Valuing and preserving the rich heritage of our composite culture: Fundamental Duties 3. Prohibition of employment of children in factories: Fundamental Rights How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

QUESTION

Medium

Indian Polity

Prelims 2025

Consider the following pairs of Provisions in the Constitution of India and where they are stated:

Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in public services: Directive Principles of State Policy
Valuing and preserving the rich heritage of our composite culture: Fundamental Duties
Prohibition of employment of children in factories: Fundamental Rights

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Select an option to attempt

Explanation

Pair 1 is correctly matched: The Separation of Judiciary from the Executive is a foundational principle of the Indian legal system. It is explicitly mandated under Article 50, which is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV. It directs the State to take active steps to ensure that the judicial wing remains independent of the executive in the public services.

Pair 2 is correctly matched: Valuing and preserving the rich heritage of our composite culture is one of the eleven Fundamental Duties listed under Article 51A (specifically Article 51A(f)) in Part IV-A. These duties were incorporated into the Constitution via the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, following the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.

Pair 3 is correctly matched: The Prohibition of employment of children below the age of fourteen years in any factory, mine, or hazardous employment is a Fundamental Right. It is enshrined in Article 24 of Part III, categorized under the Right against Exploitation. This is a protection that is enforceable in courts to protect the * rights of children to a safe childhood.